Title : Bouncing risks: A 1 year retrospective study of paediatric trampoline injuries referred to trauma and orthopaedics
Abstract:
Background: Trampolining has gained widespread popularity among children across the UK, particularly with the growth of home and recreational trampoline parks. While often perceived as low risk, trampoline use is associated with a growing number of orthopaedic injuries in the paediatric population. This study provides an up-to-date analysis of injury patterns and seasonal trends in trampoline-related trauma in children.
Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted at Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust over a 12-month period (October 2023 – November 2024). Electronic medical records of patients aged 0–17 referred to the Trauma & Orthopaedic department with trampoline-related injuries were reviewed. Data collected included demographics, injury type and location, treatment modality, and hospital admission status. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse injury patterns and seasonal variation.
Results: Of 3,025 paediatric orthopaedic referrals, 96 (3.2%) were trampoline-related injuries. Females comprised 60% of cases, and the mean age was 8 years 7 months. The ankle was the most commonly injured site (27.1%), followed by wrist (15.6%) and elbow (14.6%). Fractures accounted for 59.4% of injuries, with ankle fractures being most frequent. Only 2.1% required hospital admission, both for upper limb fractures requiring surgical intervention. Injury incidence demonstrated a bimodal seasonal distribution, peaking in April and August, corresponding with school holidays and warmer weather.
Conclusion: Trampoline-related injuries remain a common cause of paediatric orthopaedic referral, with a predominance of lower limb fractures and a seasonal trend reflecting increased trampoline use during holidays. While most injuries are managed conservatively, the potential for serious trauma underscores the need for preventive strategies and public health education. This study highlights the importance of local data in shaping safety recommendations and service planning.
