Bone Tumors refer to abnormal growths of cells within the bones, which can be either benign or malignant. Benign bone tumors, although non-cancerous, may still cause pain or affect bone structure. Malignant bone tumors, such as osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma, are more aggressive and can metastasize to other parts of the body. Symptoms of bone tumors include persistent pain, swelling, and, in some cases, fractures. Diagnosis involves imaging studies like X-rays, CT scans, and MRI, as well as biopsy for confirmation. Treatment options depend on the type and stage of the tumor and may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
Bone tumors can occur at any age but are more prevalent in children and adolescents. Early detection and prompt intervention are crucial for optimizing treatment outcomes. A multidisciplinary approach involving oncologists, orthopedic surgeons, and other specialists is often necessary for comprehensive management. Supportive care and rehabilitation play essential roles in improving the quality of life for individuals affected by bone tumors.
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Stephen S Tower, University of Alaska Anchorage, United States
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