Fibrous Dysplasia

Fibrous Dysplasia is a rare bone disorder characterized by the abnormal development of fibrous tissue in place of normal bone. This condition may affect a single bone (monostotic) or multiple bones (polyostotic) and can occur as part of the McCune-Albright syndrome. Commonly diagnosed in childhood or adolescence, fibrous dysplasia can lead to bone deformities, pain, and an increased risk of fractures. The replaced bone is weaker and more susceptible to injury. Facial bones are frequently involved, causing characteristic deformities.
Diagnosis involves imaging studies, such as X-rays or bone scans, and may be confirmed with a biopsy. Treatment varies based on the severity of symptoms and may include surgical interventions to stabilize or reshape affected bones. While fibrous dysplasia is generally non-cancerous, careful monitoring and management by orthopaedic specialists are essential to address functional impairments and improve the overall quality of life for individuals with this condition.