Muscle Cramps are sudden, involuntary contractions or spasms in one or more muscles that can cause discomfort or pain. They commonly occur in the legs but can affect various muscle groups. Cramps can be caused by various factors, including dehydration, muscle fatigue, electrolyte imbalances (such as low potassium or calcium), poor circulation, or overuse of muscles. Athletes, pregnant women, and older adults are often more prone to experiencing muscle cramps. Stretching, massaging, and staying hydrated are common strategies for alleviating muscle cramps. In some cases, underlying medical conditions or medications may contribute to cramping, and addressing these issues may be necessary for long-term relief. While muscle cramps are usually harmless, persistent or severe cramping may warrant medical attention to rule out any underlying health concerns.
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Title : Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries(TSCI) – Is the current standard of care evidence based?
W S El Masri, Keele University, United Kingdom