Muscle Cramps are sudden, involuntary contractions or spasms in one or more muscles that can cause discomfort or pain. They commonly occur in the legs but can affect various muscle groups. Cramps can be caused by various factors, including dehydration, muscle fatigue, electrolyte imbalances (such as low potassium or calcium), poor circulation, or overuse of muscles. Athletes, pregnant women, and older adults are often more prone to experiencing muscle cramps. Stretching, massaging, and staying hydrated are common strategies for alleviating muscle cramps. In some cases, underlying medical conditions or medications may contribute to cramping, and addressing these issues may be necessary for long-term relief. While muscle cramps are usually harmless, persistent or severe cramping may warrant medical attention to rule out any underlying health concerns.
Title : The etiological diagnosis of torticollis
Ali Al Kaissi, National Ilizarov Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Russian Federation, Russian Federation
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Shaomin Shi, Medical College of Wisconsin, United States
Title : AI-Driven infrared imaging and telerobotics in orthopedics: Enhancing diagnostics, surgical precision, and postoperative care
Marcos Brioschi, American Academy of Thermology, United States
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Abdullah Elrefae, Northwick Park Hospital, United Kingdom
Title : Management of open fractures: Assessment of adherence to BOA guidelines regarding duration of antibiotics and timing of administration
Mohamed Farag, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom
Title : Postero Lateral Rotatory Instability (PLRI) of the elbow: Current concepts and the overlooked role of cubitus varus
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