Muscle Injury, also known as a muscle strain or pulled muscle, refers to damage or tearing of muscle fibers due to overstretching or overexertion. This can occur during activities that involve sudden or strenuous movements, inadequate warm-up, or lifting heavy weights. Muscle injuries are categorized into three grades based on severity. Grade 1 involves mild damage with minimal loss of function, Grade 2 indicates a partial tear with moderate impairment, and Grade 3 signifies a complete tear or rupture, often accompanied by severe pain and significant loss of function.
Treatment typically involves the R.I.C.E. protocol: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. Mild cases may heal with self-care, while more severe injuries might require medical attention, physical therapy, and, in extreme cases, surgical intervention. Prevention strategies include proper warm-up, gradual progression in exercise intensity, and maintaining flexibility. Timely management and rehabilitation are crucial for optimal recovery and to prevent long-term.
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