Osteochondral Fracture

An osteochondral Fracture refers to an injury involving both the articular cartilage (the smooth, protective covering on the ends of bones) and the underlying bone. This type of fracture commonly occurs in joints, particularly the knee, ankle, and elbow, as a result of trauma, such as a direct blow or sudden twisting motion. Osteochondral fractures can vary in severity, from minor chondral injuries to more significant damage that extends into the subchondral bone. Diagnosis often involves imaging studies like X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to assess the extent of the injury.
Treatment approaches depend on the size and location of the osteochondral fracture. Conservative measures may include rest, immobilization, and physical therapy. In more severe cases, surgical interventions such as arthroscopy, microfracture, or osteochondral autograft transplantation may be necessary to promote healing and restore joint function. Long-term outcomes can be favorable with appropriate and timely intervention, but the management of osteochondral fractures requires careful consideration of the specific characteristics of the injury and the joint involved.