Pathologic Fracture

A Pathologic Fracture is a broken bone that occurs under the influence of an underlying disease or condition that weakens the bone structure. Unlike fractures caused by trauma or injury, pathologic fractures result from the compromised integrity of the bone due to conditions such as osteoporosis, bone tumors, metabolic disorders, or infections. These fractures can occur spontaneously or with minimal trauma that would not typically cause a break in a healthy bone.
Common sites for pathologic fractures include the spine, hip, and long bones. The diagnosis often involves imaging studies like X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to identify the underlying pathology and assess the extent of the fracture. Treatment approaches for pathologic fractures depend on the underlying cause and the severity of the fracture. It may involve addressing the primary disease, stabilizing the bone with surgical interventions like internal fixation or external bracing, and managing pain and rehabilitation. Early detection and appropriate management of the underlying condition are essential for preventing further pathologic fractures and optimizing patient outcomes.