The loss or dysfunction of a limb or musculoskeletal segment can be devastating, but modern science offers powerful solutions through the work of prosthetists and orthotists. These specialists design, fabricate, and fit external devices that replace or support impaired body parts, restoring function, mobility, and confidence. Their work is highly personalized, grounded in biomechanics, material science, and patient-specific needs, making a profound difference in the lives of individuals recovering from trauma, congenital conditions, or degenerative disease.
Prosthetists and orthotists combine precision engineering with human-centered design. In prosthetics, they create artificial limbs that mimic natural movement, whether for athletes aiming to return to sport or amputees striving for independence in daily life. In orthotics, they develop braces and supports that correct or compensate for musculoskeletal deficits—ranging from scoliosis orthoses to foot drop aids. Advances in sensor technology, 3D printing, and lightweight materials have elevated their practice, enabling more responsive and customized solutions. They work closely with orthopedic surgeons, physical therapists, and gait analysts to ensure devices integrate seamlessly into rehabilitation plans. Moreover, their role extends beyond fabrication; they monitor patient adaptation, refine device fit, and provide ongoing support for long-term success. Their contributions lie not just in physical transformation but also in enhancing the psychosocial well-being of those navigating life with a musculoskeletal challenge.
Title : A data driven approach to prehabilitation and rehabilitation for hip and knee replacement patients
Diana Hodgins, Dynamic Metrics Ltd, United Kingdom
Title : Selective denervation for persistent knee pain after total knee arthroplasty: Long-term outcomes
Shaomin Shi, Medical College of Wisconsin, United States
Title : Stem cell treatment is effective and safe for arthritis of the knee and shoulder and for back and neck pain
Chadwick C Prodromos, Rush University, United States
Title : The effect of OTC N-acetyl-cysteine on cobaltemia and cobalturia from cobalt-chromium orthopedic implants
Stephen S Tower, University of Alaska Anchorage, United States
Title : The etiological diagnosis of torticollis
Ali Al Kaissi, Ilizarov Institute, Austria
Title : Sports medicine pearls of the foot and ankle
Matthew B Werd, American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine (AAPSM), United States