Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory joint condition that occurs in individuals with psoriasis, a skin disorder characterized by red, scaly patches. This autoimmune disease affects the joints and connective tissues, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. Psoriatic arthritis often manifests in the joints of the fingers, toes, wrists, knees, and spine. The exact cause of psoriatic arthritis is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It can range from mild to severe, with some individuals experiencing joint damage and deformities over time. Symptoms may include joint pain, morning stiffness, and skin lesions typical of psoriasis. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective management and to prevent irreversible joint damage. Treatment options include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologics, which target specific pathways in the immune system.