Spine Surgery is a specialized field within orthopaedics dedicated to addressing a variety of conditions affecting the spine. Common spine surgeries include procedures to treat herniated discs, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, spinal deformities (such as scoliosis), and fractures. Orthopedic surgeons use advanced techniques, including minimally invasive approaches and spinal instrumentation, to optimize surgical outcomes. Assessment for spine surgery involves a thorough evaluation of the patient's medical history, imaging studies (MRI, CT scans, X-rays), and clinical examinations to determine the most appropriate surgical intervention. Surgical options may include decompression procedures, spinal fusion, disc replacement, or correction of deformities. Rehabilitation following spine surgery is crucial and typically involves physical therapy to restore spinal function, improve strength, and promote mobility. Postoperative care focuses on pain management, preventing complications, and ensuring a gradual return to normal activities. The evolving field of spine surgery in orthopaedics emphasizes personalized and minimally invasive approaches to enhance patient outcomes, reduce recovery times, and address a spectrum of spinal disorders affecting individuals' quality of life.
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